references

Below are some of the primary sources used to develop these interpretations of the Elder Futhark runestaves in the associated pages.

Chamberlain, Lisa. Runes for Beginners: A Guide to Reading Runes in Divination, Rune Magic, and the Meaning of the Elder Futhark Runes. (2018) Kindle Edition.

Davidson, H.R. Ellis. Gods and Myths of Northern Europe. (1990) Kindle Edition.

Hamburger, J. The Runes: A Guide to Rune Reading & Divination with The Elder Futhark. (2020) Kindle Edition

Lindow, John. Norse Mythology: A Guide to Gods, Heroes, Rituals, and Beliefs. (2002) Kindle Edition.

Mountfort, Paul Rhys. Nordic Runes: Understanding, Casting, and Interpreting the Ancient Viking Oracle. (2003) Kindle Edition.

Paxson, Diana L. Taking Up the Runes: A Complete Guide to Using Runes in Spells, Rituals, Divination, and Magic. (2005/2021). Kindle Edition.

Simonds, Josh. The Beginner’s Guide to Runes: Divination and Magic with the Elder Futhark Runes. (2020) Kindle Edition.

Thorsson, Erik. Runecaster’s Handbook: The Well of Wyrd. (1999) Kindle Edition.

webpages

Crawford, Jackson. Jackson Crawford’s Old Norse Channel. YouTube Series (accessed 2021-2022). https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCXCxNFxw6iq-Mh4uIjYvufg

Dickins, Bruce. Runic and heroic poems of the Old Teutonic peoples (1915, public domain). Retrieved 00:12, December 15, 2021, from https://en.wikisource.org/w/index.php?title=Rune_poems&oldid=10795428

McCoy, Daniel. Norse Mythology for Smart People (accessed 2021-2022). https://norse-mythology.org/

Tyriel. Rune Secrets (accessed 2021-2022). runesecrets.com

Wayfarer’s Mark. The Elder Futhark. YouTube series (accessed 2021-2022). https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCm1o9Y1wDi1Sojst9OU3VtQ

Wikipedia contributors. “Elder Futhark.” Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia, 6 Dec. 2021. Web. 15 Dec. 2021. https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Elder_Futhark&oldid=1059021633

page updated: 26 jan 2022