fern ᚃ

Unicode:

Pronunciation: fhern [fʲer͈n͈]

Alternative names: fearn

Translation: alder

Phonetic value: “f” as in feather


Bríatharogaim Kennings

kenning sourceold irishtranslation1
Bríatharogam Morainn mac Moínairenach fían“vanguard of warriors”
Bríatharogam Maic ind Óccomét lachta“milk container”
Bríatharogam Con Culainndín cridi“protection of the heart”

Selected Word Lists

from In Lebor Ogaim (a.k.a. the Ogam Tract)

aspectassociation
darthogam (color ogham)red (flann)
enogram (bird ogham)gull (faelinn)
dandogram (art ogham)poetry (filideacht)

Other Attributed Interpretations

alder

defense

fire

flesh & blood2

in front of / before

integrity

milk pails3

otherworld4

protection

shield

steadfastness

vessel


The above various meanings have been suggested by several authors. I have de-emphasized arboreal symbolisms except where supported by scholarship. See discussion after the feda on this page on my reasons for this decision.

last updated: 14 sept 2023

  1. Damian McManus, Irish letter-names and their kenningsÉriu 39 (1988), 127-168. ↩︎
  2. Owing to the white wood (flesh) and red sap (blood). Suspect association, tentatively accepted. ↩︎
  3. Milk pails were constructed of alder, see Maic ind Óc kenning. ↩︎
  4. Owing to three otherworldly colors present in a single living thing: red (sap), white (wood) and green (leaves). Somewhat suspect, but the argument is accepted. ↩︎

Comments or suggestions?